Exercising
In The Heat
by Lynn Bode
Summer is officially here. Finally you can pack away
your jackets and get outside. Summer offers extras hours of daylight
and with it the opportunity to spend even more time enjoying outdoor
activities. For many, this means more time doing physical activities
and playing sports. So, it’s important to remember the potential dangers
that also come with exercising in hot conditions. As long as you know
the dos and don’ts of working out in the heat, then you can fully
take advantage of all the fun of summer.
What you should do:
· Drink plenty of fluids.
It’s extremely important to stay hydrated. If you’re thirsty then
you are already dehydrated; drink before you feel a need to. Be sure
to drink throughout the day (stick to non-caffeinated beverages, preferably
water). Also, drink 15-20 minutes before beginning your workout and
every 15 minutes throughout the exercise.
· Eat regularly. The heat
can decrease your appetite, but it’s important to eat normally. Try
to eat small meals 5-6 times per day. Include lots of fruits and vegetables.
Aside from being nutritious, fruits also tend to help with hydration.
· Wear light, loose fitting clothes
that can breath. Cotton is always a good choice. If your
outdoor activity produces a lot of perspiration, consider clothing
that is designed to wick the sweat away.
· Wear sunscreen. Even if
you exercise early in the morning or late in the evening, if the sun
can reach you then you can get burned. Not only is a sunburn bad on
the skin and potentially dangerous but it also hinders your bodies
ability to stay cool.
· Use common sense and don’t
attempt strenuous activities that your body is not accustom to. Stick
to exercises that you are very familiar and comfortable with.
· Check the weather forecast.
It’s best not to participate in intense outdoor exercise sessions
when the heat index registers in the dangerous zone.
What you should not do:
· Don’t try to diet by sweating.
Excessive perspiration is not the key to permanent weight loss. Any
decrease in the scale would simply be a result of water loss, not
fat reduction.
· Don’t adapt the “no pain, no gain”
motto. Ignoring your body’s signals could be dangerous. Heat-related
illnesses come with warning signs. Be sure to learn how to recognize
them and what actions to take.
· Don’t forget to drink plenty of
liquid when swimming. Just because your body is surrounded
by water does not mean that you are well-hydrated. As with any land
exercises, you need to regularly replenish lost fluids when in the
pool.
· Avoid physical activity during the
hottest part of the day, which usually is between 10 a.m.
and 3 p.m.
· If you want (or need) to be working
in very hot temperatures, don’t do it until you become acclimated.
Try to spend only a few minutes per day in the hot conditions for
the first couple of weeks and then add time gradually each day.
· Avoid extreme changes in temperature.
Don’t hop from being extremely hot and sweating excessively right
into an ice cold, air-conditioned environment. Try to cool your body
down slightly before exposing it to the extreme temperature variation.
Whether you have to work outside or do it for enjoyment,
following the above tips will help you stay cool and safe during the
dog days of summer. So, don’t spend the season cooped up, get out
there and have some fun!
Lynn Bode is a certified personal trainer specializing in Internet-based
fitness programs. She founded Workouts For You, which provides affordable
online exercise programs that are custom designed for each individual.
Visit: http://www.workoutsforyou.com
for a free sample workout and to sign-up for their monthly fitness
newsletter.
Fitness professionals, visit:
http://www.trainerforce.com
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